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This action star’s year is off to a great start. Michelle Yeoh recently became the first Asian woman to win Best Actress at the 2023 Academy Awards. She received the Oscar for her role in the unconventional sci-fi film Everything Everywhere All at Once, in which she shows off her martial arts skills while playing an everyday woman on a multiverse-trekking adventure. Yeoh’s acting career had unconventional beginnings. In fact, the famously tough actress, known for performing her own fighting stunts, had a passion for ballet long before she developed a taste for theater or martial arts.
 
Born Yeoh Choo Kheng in 1962 in Ipoh, Malaysia, Yeoh showed a childhood passion for dance and studied ballet throughout her childhood, beginning at age 4. After her family moved to the U.K. during her teenage years, she continued studying ballet in boarding school and then at the Royal Academy of Dance. Unfortunately, during an otherwise normal practice session, Yeoh injured her back, suffering a herniated disk. Doctors told Yeoh that, while she would recover from her injury, she would no longer be able to practice ballet rigorously every day, thus ending her dream of becoming a prima ballerina.
 
But Yeoh was still drawn to the stage. She went on to study acting in college and received a BA in Creative Arts with a minor in Drama. Her break into the acting world began when she co-starred in a television commercial for luxury watches alongside none other than martial arts film star Jackie Chan…though Yeoh had no idea, at first, that Chan would be there. The job listed Chan’s Cantonese name, Sing Long, as her co-star, and the part was offered to her via a phone call in Cantonese, which Yeoh could partially understand but not speak. After that role, Yeoh made it a point to learn Cantonese, in addition to the Malay and English she already knew.
 
Her commercial caught the eye of D&B Films, a film production company in Hong Kong. The company suggested that Yeoh use the name Michelle Khan for her acting roles, saying that the name would be more marketable to a western audience. By 1985, Yeoh was starring in martial arts films for D&B under the name. In an interview with NPR, Yeoh recounted how she came to do her own action scenes under unconventional circumstances: “My first movie, I played a social worker. And we were bullied by, you know, the juvenile delinquents who took great pleasure in teasing us and giving us a hard time. And then the guys who were the martial arts experts were the ones who would rescue us constantly. So when I watched them, I went to my producers, and I say, you know what? I would love to be able to try to do martial arts. They looked at me and thought I was insane…But then they thought, well, what do we have to lose?”
 
Yeoh excelled at action scenes, which helped her make the leap to Hollywood in 1997, with her role as Wai Lin in the James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. Pierce Brosnan, who played Bond at the time, described Yeoh as a “female James Bond” because she didn’t use a body double for her action scenes. Yeoh would go on to say that her tolerance for pain was something she learned from ballet. However, it was Ang Lee’s 2000 martial arts hit Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon that truly catapulted Yeoh to international fame and even earned her a BAFTA nomination. Though she didn’t yet speak Mandarin when she got the role (she had to learn her lines phonetically) she went on to learn the language after filming, bringing the number of languages she could speak to four.
 
Over the next decade, Yeoh starred in action movies (and racked up some painful injuries from doing her own stunts), founded her own production company, and became the face of several brands. In 2018, she starred in the widely acclaimed Crazy Rich Asians, and in 2021 she made her way into the Marvel Cinematic Universe with her role as Ying Nan in Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings. Then, in 2022, Yeoh starred in Everything Everywhere All at Once. In her role as laundromat owner Evelyn Wang, she travels the multiverse in a surreal, comedic, sometimes heart-wrenching attempt to connect with different versions of her daughter. The role earned her a multitude of awards, including a Golden Globe, a Screen Actors Guild Award and, to top it all off, the Academy Award for Best Actress. At 60 years old, Yeoh has become one of the most iconic female action stars in Hollywood, and her career only seems to be ramping up. Who knows what movie set she’ll be smashing her way through next!

 
[Image description: Michelle Yeoh speaks at a conference in Burma.] Credit & copyright: Wikimedia Commons, William Ng, Public Domain per 17 U.S.C. section 101 and section 105.

Pirates weren’t the only seafaring raiders to leave behind buried treasure. In 2018, archaeologists began excavating the remains of a viking ship near the Oslo Fjord, in Norway. After years of salvaging and cataloging, they’re finally announcing what they’ve found. It may seem surprising, but historians and archaeologists don’t actually have a lot of accurate information about viking culture. Despite their fearsome reputation and their persistence in popular imaginations for centuries, vikings left very little record of their existence. Even their portrayal in paintings, books, and recent media like the TV show Vikings contradicts what little is known about them—they weren’t even known to wear horned helmets or fashionable leather armor. That’s why finds like the Gjellestad Ship are so important, and it’s proving to be a treasure trove of information. It’s the first viking ship excavation since 1904, and it’s yielded around 8,000 fragments of different artifacts in various states of decay.
 
The ship as a whole couldn’t be raised, but the wood in the keel dates to around the 8th Century and reveals that the ship saw action sometime in the following centuries before it was buried. There’s also evidence that the ship’s contents were picked over by grave robbers. And yes, the ship likely did serve as a grave. Important figures were buried in ships filled with valuables as a sign of power and wealth. Among the buried hoard was a large amber bead that may have once been attached to jewelry or even a weapon. Then there are items that might have been added for the deceased to make use of in the afterlife, like a comb and a whetstone for sharpening their weapons. The variety of items is important because it helps historians understand the vikings’ customs. It also gives them an idea of what their trade network might have been like in its heyday. While vikings are best known as raiders who terrorized the coasts, they were, in fact, big players in the commerce of early medieval Europe. These mysterious people did it all: they were raiders, waders and traders.

 
[Image description: A viking-style boat sails between mountains.] Credit & copyright: WFlore, Pixabay

Not everything you see on TV is real, but this man was. Fans of the show Yellowstone might have heard that there will be a new spin-off featuring Bass Reeves, a historical figure who helped shape the American West. Born into slavery in 1838, Reeves grew up in Texas before escaping north to the Indian Territories. There, he became acquainted with various tribes, including the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole. During the Civil War, his knowledge of the region made him a valuable asset as a soldier to the Union Indian Home Guard Regiments, and after the war, he assisted peace officers searching for outlaws. Indeed, many outlaws were known to flee into the Indian Territories to evade officers of the law, few of whom knew how to navigate the area effectively. While Reeves had settled down as a farmer in Arkansas, he used his experience to serve as a scout and tracker for U.S. Marshals before being sworn in as a deputy himself in 1875.
 
Reeves became one of the first Black deputy Marshals in the West, and he soon gained a reputation as a capable lawman. During his 32 years with the U.S. Marshals, he was the most feared lawman in the Indian Territories, which was known for being dangerous. Reeves survived several attempts on his life by disgruntled outlaws, and was known to have killed at least 14 in the line of duty, though some sources claim that number is even higher.
 
Being a peace officer in the Wild West took more than just guts and guns. Despite being illiterate, Reeves had a sharp mind that allowed him to memorize writs and warrants. He often wore disguises to get information from criminals, allowing him to capture those who had evaded other lawmen. Some, like the notorious Belle Starr, turned themselves in willingly when they learned that their warrant had been assigned to Reeves. The lawman was known for his integrity. When his own son committed murder, Reeves brought him in to be tried and convicted for the crime. The legend of Bass Reeves fell into obscurity for a time, but has seen a resurgence in interest in recent years. Hopefully, the new show will do him justice.

 
[Image description: A black and white photo of Bass Reeves.] Credit & copyright: NPS, Wikimedia Commons, Work of the U.S. federal government, Public Domain

Lights, camera...but not too much action. The 2023 Academy Awards saw some changes that set it apart from years past, though it’s uncertain whether all of the modifications will be permanent. The first, most obvious change was the color of the carpet that welcomed the star-studded crowd. While the term “red carpet” has become synonymous with exclusive, ostentatious event, organizers decided to go with a “champagne” carpet this year. Supposedly, the color was meant to better fit this year’s design elements, which included a lot of vintage fashion. The light color did cause some problems, though, when foot traffic made it visibly dirty early in the night.
 
Speaking of fashion, the Academy set forth dress guidelines this year with the aim of being more sustainable. Attendees were encouraged to rent existing outfits from fashion houses or wear something that had already been worn to another event. Otherwise, they were encouraged to wear clothing made of natural, more sustainable fabrics like linen or wool. To guide them in their wardrobe choices, the Academy partnered with Red Carpet Green Dress (RCGD), who sent out a Sustainable Style Guide, so that attendees could make informed but fashionable decisions.
 
Lastly, following the incident from last year’s ceremony in which a certain actor slapped a presenter on stage, the Academy had a newly-formed crisis team ready to handle any similar outbursts. Academy CEO Bill Kramer told Time, “Because of last year, we’ve opened our minds to the many things that can happen at the Oscars. We have a whole crisis team, something we’ve never had before, and many plans in place.” According to Kramer, the team was meant to deal with unscripted mishaps during the live broadcast, as well as handling public relations after the fact. No more off-script shenanigans for this awards show.

 
[Image description: A digital illustration showing an Oscar trophy being handed from one person to another. The background is split between red and pink.] Credit & copyright: mohamed_hassan, Pixabay